Threshold Performance Club | The fitness newsletter

Threshold #33 | It's About Effing Time

I asked ChatGPT if a community of advanced health & fitness aficionados would be interested in learning about doping.

It agreed.

I said “thank you” - as who knows if AI takes over (joke - almost).

It’s about effing time doping was kicked out of sports - there are legal supplements one can take to improve.

What are they & how can you benefit.

The Main Feature

Leg one: What is doping?

According to ChatGPT '“doping in sports is a complex issue, and discussing legal drugs that athletes can take without violating anti-doping regulations is a valuable topic to explore.” So lets go.

Doping refers to the use of prohibited substances or methods to enhance athletic performance in sports. It involves the use of drugs or other substances that can potentially provide an unfair advantage over competitors. Doping is considered unethical, against the spirit of fair play, and is strictly regulated by sports organisations and anti-doping agencies worldwide.

The first known report of doping in professional sports dates back to ancient times. In ancient Greece, athletes would consume various substances and concoctions to enhance their performance during the Olympic Games. For example, it was reported that athletes would ingest herbal infusions, hallucinogenic mushrooms, and even animal testicles to gain an edge over their opponents.

Moving to modern times, one of the most notable cases of doping occurred in the 1960s. In 1960, Danish cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen died during the Rome Olympics, and it was later revealed that he had taken a combination of amphetamines and the vasodilator Roniacol. This incident shed light on the use of performance-enhancing substances in sports and led to increased efforts to combat doping.

In recent years Lance Armstrong is the most well known athlete to have been found committing doping violations.

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T-1: Mental Preparation

If you passionately believe a supplement will improve your performance, supplements can help sharpen the mind. The placebo effect definitely works.

Threshold Performance Club

Leg 2: 5 Core Doping

Throughout history, several substances and methods have been commonly associated with doping allegations. Some of the most common allegations include:

  1. Anabolic Steroids: Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. They promote muscle growth, increase strength, and improve recovery. Athletes who abuse anabolic steroids risk severe health consequences and can face bans if caught.

  2. Erythropoietin (EPO): EPO is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells, leading to improved oxygen-carrying capacity and endurance. It has been widely used in endurance sports, such as cycling and long-distance running. EPO abuse can have serious health risks, including thickening of the blood and increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

  3. Human Growth Hormone (HGH): HGH is a hormone that promotes growth and cell reproduction. It is used illicitly by athletes to enhance muscle growth, improve recovery, and increase strength. HGH abuse can lead to health complications, including acromegaly (abnormal growth of body tissues) and cardiovascular issues.

  4. Stimulants: Stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine are used to increase alertness, reduce fatigue, and improve focus. They can enhance performance in sports that require high levels of energy and concentration. However, stimulant abuse can have adverse effects on health and is strictly prohibited in sports.

  5. Blood Doping: Blood doping involves increasing the number of red blood cells or enhancing their oxygen-carrying capacity. This can be achieved through blood transfusions, injections of EPO, or the use of synthetic oxygen carriers. Blood doping improves endurance but carries serious health risks, including blood clots and infections.

T-2: Read with a clear mind

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Enhancing athletic performance is a subject of great interest in the world of sports. While the use of prohibited substances is strictly regulated and considered unethical, there are legal drugs and substances that athletes can utilize to enhance their performance within the boundaries of anti-doping regulations. This essay aims to explore several legal drugs that have been shown to improve athletic performance.

Caffeine is a widely consumed stimulant that offers notable benefits for athletes. Acting as a central nervous system stimulant, it improves focus, alertness, and reduces perceived exertion. Research suggests that caffeine intake before exercise can lead to increased endurance, enhanced muscular strength, and improved power output. Athletes can choose to consume caffeine through coffee, tea, energy drinks, or caffeine supplements. However, it is important to consider personal tolerance levels and potential side effects such as increased heart rate or sleep disturbances.

Creatine, a naturally occurring compound found in the body and certain foods, is another legal substance used by athletes to enhance performance. It has been shown to increase muscle mass, enhance strength, and improve high-intensity, short-duration exercise performance. By replenishing the body's creatine stores, athletes may experience improved muscle energy production and enhanced recovery between bouts of exercise. It is crucial to maintain proper hydration while using creatine and follow recommended dosage guidelines to avoid potential side effects like gastrointestinal distress.

Beta-alanine, an amino acid, has gained attention for its potential to improve athletic performance. By increasing muscle carnosine levels, it may help delay fatigue by buffering the build-up of lactic acid during high-intensity exercise. Beta-alanine is commonly found in pre-workout supplements and has been shown to be effective in activities requiring repeated high-intensity efforts, such as sprinting or weightlifting. Athletes should be aware that beta-alanine supplementation may cause a tingling sensation called paresthesia, which is harmless but can be uncomfortable.

Nitrate, a naturally occurring compound found in vegetables like beetroot and spinach, has shown promise in enhancing athletic performance. When consumed, nitrate is converted to nitric oxide in the body, which improves blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles. This can result in enhanced exercise efficiency and endurance. Athletes often use nitrate supplements or consume beetroot juice as a convenient source of nitrate. However, individual responses to nitrate supplementation can vary, and it may be more beneficial for endurance-based activities rather than strength or power sports.

B vitamins, including B6, B12, and folate, are essential for optimal athletic performance. They play crucial roles in energy metabolism, red blood cell production, and nervous system function. While not considered performance-enhancing drugs per se, maintaining sufficient B vitamin levels can support overall health and indirectly improve athletic performance. Athletes can ensure an adequate intake of B vitamins through a balanced diet or vitamin supplements. However, megadoses of vitamins are unnecessary and may have adverse effects on health.

In conclusion, legal drugs and substances offer athletes opportunities to enhance their athletic performance within the boundaries of anti-doping regulations. Caffeine, creatine, beta-alanine, nitrate, and B vitamins are examples of legal drugs that have been shown to provide performance benefits. However, it is essential for athletes to approach their use with caution and understanding. Each substance has its own benefits and limitations, and individual responses may vary. Athletes should consult with healthcare professionals and adhere to recommended dosages to maximise the potential benefits while ensuring safety and fairness in competitive sports.

Coaches Corner

When used effectively and one at a time, supplements can be powerful. Try one after another to understand their effects on you.

Threshold Performance Club

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Have a great week,

Robert