Threshold Performance Club | The fitness newsletter

Threshold #81 | Enhance Your Recovery with Lion's Mane 🍄

A HYROX, marathon or Ironman requires a huge amount of training which can put a large strain on your body.

This can lead to fatigue, injury and at worst bring on stress-fractures.

One of the most important parts of training to avoid these outcomes is recovery & Lion’s Mane can be a powerful training aid.

So, what is Lions Mane & how can it help your training?

TL;DR

  • Neuroprotection and Cognitive Support: Lion's Mane helps promote brain health by stimulating the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), which aids in the repair and growth of neurons. This can aid athletes in maintaining focus and reducing mental fatigue during recovery.

  • Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties: The mushroom contains bioactive compounds that reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, both of which are common after intense physical activity. This helps in reducing muscle soreness and promoting quicker recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage.

  • Immune System Enhancement: Lion's Mane boosts the immune system by increasing the activity of the intestinal immune system, which can help athletes stay healthy and recover more efficiently by preventing illness and supporting overall bodily resilience.

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👕  Access to exclusive offers & merch before anyone else

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Next week, the Clubhouse will open.

The Main Feature

Leg one: Understanding Lion's Mane: A Comprehensive Analysis for Elite Athletes

What is Lion's Mane?

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a type of medicinal mushroom that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Its distinctive appearance, resembling the shaggy mane of a lion, gives it its name. This mushroom is found on hardwood trees, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, including regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. Lion's Mane is not just known for its unique look but also for its array of potential health benefits, which have sparked interest in both the medical community and among those pursuing optimal health and performance.

Why is Lion's Mane Used?

Lion's Mane mushroom is considered beneficial for fitness recovery due to its unique properties that support various aspects of the recovery process. Its anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce muscle soreness and inflammation, facilitating faster recovery after intense workouts. Additionally, Lion's Mane stimulates the production of nerve growth factor (NGF), which supports cognitive function and mental clarity, crucial for effective recovery. The mushroom's antioxidant activity helps combat oxidative stress induced by exercise, while its immune-modulating effects enhance the body's ability to ward off infections and illnesses that can hinder training progress. Furthermore, Lion's Mane's adaptogenic properties aid in mitigating the negative effects of physical and mental stress on recovery, making it a valuable addition to a fitness recovery regimen.

The mushroom is consumed in various forms, including extracts, powders, capsules, and teas. Its use extends beyond traditional medicine into modern health practices, where it is increasingly popular among those looking to enhance cognitive function, boost immune health, and improve overall well-being.

The Potential Benefits of Lion's Mane in Fitness

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus), a unique medicinal mushroom, is gaining attention for its numerous benefits, particularly in the context of fitness and athletic performance. Known for its distinctive appearance and long history in traditional Chinese medicine, Lion's Mane offers a range of advantages that can support athletes in achieving their fitness goals. This essay explores the key benefits of Lion's Mane for fitness enthusiasts and elite athletes alike.

Enhanced Cognitive Function and Focus in Training

One of the primary benefits of Lion's Mane is its ability to enhance cognitive function and focus. This mushroom contains bioactive compounds, such as hericenones and erinacines, which stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF is crucial for the growth, maintenance, and survival of neurons in the brain. For athletes, mental sharpness is vital, particularly in sports that demand quick decision-making and strategic thinking. Improved cognitive function can lead to better focus during training and competitions, ultimately enhancing overall performance.

Neuroprotection and Recovery Between Sessions

Intense physical activity often leads to neural fatigue and cognitive strain, which can impede an athlete’s ability to train effectively. Lion's Mane's neuroprotective properties help counteract these effects by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain. This neuroprotection supports quicker mental recovery, ensuring that athletes maintain their cognitive performance even during rigorous training schedules. By protecting against neural fatigue, Lion's Mane helps athletes stay mentally resilient and perform at their best.

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties

Exercise-induced inflammation and oxidative stress are common challenges for athletes. These physiological responses can delay recovery and reduce performance. Lion's Mane’s powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties help to mitigate these issues. By reducing muscle soreness and inflammation, the mushroom promotes faster recovery, enabling athletes to train more consistently without prolonged downtime. This enhanced recovery process is essential for maintaining peak performance and preventing overtraining injuries.

T-1: Mental Preparation

If you’re recovered you’ll feel more confident for each training session you have. This will enable you to perform at your highest level, which will give you huge amounts of confidence.

Threshold Performance Club

Leg 2: Guide to Consuming Lion's Mane for Athletes: Enhancing Recovery

As an athlete looking to optimise performance and expedite recovery, incorporating Lion's Mane into your supplementation routine can offer numerous benefits. This guide provides comprehensive insights on how to consume Lion's Mane effectively to enhance recovery post-workout.

Select High-Quality Supplements

Start by prioritizing reputable brands offering Lion's Mane supplements with standardized extracts. Ensuring consistent levels of active compounds like hericenones and erinacines is crucial for maximizing effectiveness. Verify the product's purity and potency through rigorous quality checks.

Optimal Dosage and Timing

Adhere to recommended dosage instructions provided by the supplement manufacturer, typically ranging from 500-1000mg of Lion's Mane extract daily. Consuming the supplement with meals enhances absorption. Consider taking it in the morning or before workouts to leverage cognitive benefits during exercise.

Explore Synergistic Combinations

Consider combining Lion's Mane with complementary supplements or functional foods to amplify its effects on recovery. Pairing it with omega-3 fatty acids enhances anti-inflammatory benefits, while coupling it with adaptogenic herbs like ashwagandha may bolster stress reduction and immune support.

Integrate into Post-Workout Nutrition

Incorporate Lion's Mane into your post-workout nutrition regimen to aid recovery and muscle repair. Incorporate Lion's Mane powder into protein shakes, smoothies, or post-workout meals for a convenient and effective consumption method alongside essential nutrients.

Embrace Consistency

Achieving the full benefits of Lion's Mane for recovery necessitates consistency. Integrate it into your daily supplementation routine and monitor its impact on your recovery process over time. Adjust dosage or timing as necessary based on individual response and athletic goals.

Track Performance and Recovery

Stay attuned to your body's response to Lion's Mane supplementation in terms of performance, recovery, and overall well-being. Monitor improvements in cognitive function, reduced muscle soreness, or enhanced recovery time to evaluate its efficacy for your specific athletic needs.

By strategically incorporating Lion's Mane into your routine and ensuring consistency, athletes can harness its potential benefits to support recovery, enhance cognitive function, and optimize athletic performance.

T-2: Gear of the week: Shop training plans & supplements to enhance performance

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Leg 3: Exploring Alternatives to Lion's Mane for Recovery in Elite Athletes

It is essential to provide comprehensive guidance on effective recovery strategies. While Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) offers a multitude of benefits, several alternatives can similarly enhance recovery through neuroprotection, cognitive support, anti-inflammatory properties, immune enhancement, and improved sleep quality.

Cordyceps, a medicinal mushroom, has gained recognition for its ability to enhance athletic performance and support recovery. One of the key benefits of Cordyceps is its ability to improve oxygen utilization and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) production, which are crucial for energy and endurance. Research has shown that Cordyceps can enhance aerobic capacity and reduce fatigue by increasing the efficiency of oxygen uptake by the muscles. This is particularly beneficial for endurance athletes who rely on sustained energy levels during prolonged physical activity.

Moreover, Cordyceps exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties that aid in reducing exercise-induced muscle damage and inflammation. A study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine demonstrated that Cordyceps supplementation significantly reduced markers of inflammation and oxidative stress in athletes, promoting faster recovery and reduced muscle soreness. By mitigating these inflammatory responses, Cordyceps helps athletes recover more quickly and maintain high training volumes.

Reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) is renowned for its adaptogenic properties, which help the body adapt to stress and promote overall well-being. Reishi has been shown to support the immune system by enhancing the activity of immune cells such as natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages. This immune modulation is crucial for athletes, as intense training can temporarily suppress immune function, increasing susceptibility to infections.

Reishi also promotes relaxation and improved sleep quality, both of which are vital for effective recovery. A study in Phytotherapy Research found that Reishi supplementation improved sleep duration and quality in individuals with insomnia. For athletes, better sleep translates to more efficient muscle repair, cognitive recovery, and overall physical rejuvenation. Additionally, the mushroom's anti-inflammatory effects further aid in reducing muscle soreness and enhancing recovery.

Turmeric (Curcumin)

Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, is widely studied for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Curcumin inhibits the activity of inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX), thereby reducing inflammation and pain. This makes it an effective natural alternative for managing exercise-induced muscle soreness and promoting recovery.

A randomized controlled trial published in the American Journal of Physiology highlighted curcumin's ability to reduce muscle damage and oxidative stress in athletes following intense exercise. The study demonstrated that curcumin supplementation led to lower levels of creatine kinase, a marker of muscle damage, and reduced levels of oxidative stress markers. By mitigating these factors, curcumin helps athletes recover faster and reduces the risk of overuse injuries.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and algae oil, are essential for their anti-inflammatory effects and overall health benefits. These polyunsaturated fats, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), play a crucial role in reducing exercise-induced inflammation and promoting recovery.

Research published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition demonstrated that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduced muscle soreness and improved range of motion following eccentric exercise. The anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3s help to decrease the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, aiding in the reduction of muscle inflammation and pain. Additionally, omega-3s support cardiovascular health, which is beneficial for overall athletic performance and recovery.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an adaptogenic herb that helps the body manage stress and enhance recovery. Ashwagandha has been shown to reduce cortisol levels, a hormone associated with stress, and improve overall resilience to physical and mental stressors.

A study in the Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine found that ashwagandha supplementation improved muscle strength, size, and recovery in resistance-trained individuals. The herb's ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress further supports muscle repair and recovery. By enhancing physical performance and reducing stress, ashwagandha helps athletes maintain high levels of training intensity and recover more effectively.

Bacopa Monnieri

Bacopa Monnieri is an herb traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for its cognitive-enhancing and stress-reducing properties. Bacopa contains active compounds called bacosides, which have been shown to improve memory, focus, and cognitive function.

For athletes, Bacopa's ability to reduce anxiety and stress is particularly beneficial. A study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology demonstrated that Bacopa supplementation reduced anxiety and improved cognitive performance in healthy adults. By supporting mental clarity and reducing stress, Bacopa helps athletes maintain focus during training and competitions, enhancing overall performance and recovery.

Ginseng

Ginseng is an adaptogenic herb known for its ability to enhance energy levels, reduce fatigue, and support immune function. Panax ginseng, in particular, has been extensively studied for its ergogenic and recovery-promoting effects.

Research in the Journal of Ginseng Research highlighted that ginseng supplementation improved physical performance and reduced markers of muscle damage and inflammation in athletes. Ginseng's antioxidant properties help to reduce oxidative stress, while its immune-boosting effects aid in preventing illness and supporting overall recovery. By enhancing both physical and cognitive resilience, ginseng provides a comprehensive approach to athletic recovery.

L-Theanine

L-Theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, is known for its calming effects and ability to improve sleep quality. L-Theanine promotes relaxation without causing drowsiness, making it an excellent supplement for improving sleep and reducing stress.

A study published in the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that L-Theanine supplementation improved sleep quality and reduced stress levels in individuals with anxiety. For athletes, better sleep quality is essential for effective recovery, as it allows for more efficient muscle repair, cognitive rejuvenation, and overall physical restoration. By promoting relaxation and enhancing sleep, L-Theanine supports comprehensive recovery and well-being.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Lion's Mane offers numerous benefits for recovery, several alternatives provide similar support for elite athletes. Cordyceps, Reishi mushroom, turmeric (curcumin), omega-3 fatty acids, ashwagandha, Bacopa Monnieri, ginseng, and L-Theanine each offer unique advantages that aid in reducing inflammation, enhancing cognitive function, supporting immune health, reducing stress, and improving sleep quality. By incorporating these supplements into their recovery regimen, athletes can optimize their recovery process, maintain peak performance, and achieve their fitness goals.

So that’s how Lion’s Mane can be used for recovery.

Aid station: Learn as you recover

Learn from other sources:

🧠 Thrive25 is a 5 minute newsletter dedicated to health & longevity. Find out how to live smarter, better and longer.

🧠 Discover the latest scientific health research with Huberman Lab.

🎖️ Level up your discipline listening to retired Navy SEAL Jocko Willink sharing advice.

Coaches Corner

Everything you can do to enhance recovery between training sessions will enhance your training. Prioritising rest to reduce load on your core muscles will improve your performance and help mitigating the chance of an over-use injury.

Threshold Performance Coach

Follow my marathon training on Strava

Get a training plan to transform your fitness

Workout of the week: Sprint Session

Creating an effective sprint session to enhance speed and anaerobic capacity involves structured intervals that push your current speed limits. This workout is designed to challenge your speed and power, thereby improving your sprinting capabilities and overall running performance.

Total Duration: 60 minutes

Workout Structure:

Minutes 0-10: Warm-Up

  • Start with an easy jog at a comfortable pace (Zone 2, 60-70% of Max HR).

  • Gradually increase the intensity every 2-3 minutes.

  • Include dynamic stretches and running drills (e.g., high knees, butt kicks) to activate your muscles.

  • Focus: Prepare your muscles and cardiovascular system for intense efforts.

Minutes 10-25: Interval Preparation

  • 3 x 5-minute intervals at a moderate pace (70-80% of Max HR) with 2 minutes of easy jogging in between.

  • Focus: Get your body accustomed to sustained effort, warming up the cardiovascular system further and priming your muscles for the sprint intervals ahead.

Minutes 25-45: Main Sprint Intervals

  • 8 x 30-second sprints at maximum effort with 90 seconds of walking or very easy jogging recovery between sprints.

  • Focus: Maximize speed and power output, enhancing anaerobic capacity and sprinting performance.

Minutes 45-55: Tempo Run

  • 10-minute tempo run at a comfortably hard pace (Zone 3, 80-90% of Max HR).

  • Focus: Improve your ability to sustain a challenging pace, enhancing overall endurance and speed.

Minutes 55-60: Cool Down

  • Gradually reduce the intensity back to an easy jog and then to a walk.

  • Include static stretches focusing on major muscle groups (hamstrings, quadriceps, calves, and hip flexors).

  • Focus: Promote recovery, reduce muscle soreness, and enhance flexibility.

Additional Tips:

  • Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you're well-hydrated before starting, and keep a bottle within reach. For high-intensity workouts, consider consuming carbohydrates to maintain energy levels.

  • Pacing and Monitoring: Utilize a heart rate monitor and pace guide to ensure you're staying within the correct effort levels.

  • Adjustments: Feel free to modify the intensity or duration of intervals based on your current fitness and how you feel during the workout.

Conclusion:

This running workout is meticulously crafted to push your sprinting limits by blending high-intensity sprints with recovery periods, helping you enhance both your speed and anaerobic fitness levels. Regular engagement with such workouts can lead to significant improvements in your sprinting performance and overall running capabilities.

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Have a great week,

Robert

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